Ibihe bishyushye muminsi yashize byagize ingaruka mubice byose byisi.Ndetse n'uturere twa polar twakonje umwaka wose dufite imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’ikigo cya Finlande gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ikirere cyerekana ko mu myaka 40 ishize, ubushyuhe bwo mu karere ka Arctique bukubye hafi inshuro enye ugereranije n’isi ku isi.Ibibarafu byo ku nyanja bishonga ku buryo butigeze bubaho.Ibicuruzwa bishya bya FULI "Gushonga" bivuga inkuru yerekeranye na tapi yuzuye amaboko hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije imbere.
01Ibibarafu
Kuva impinduramatwara, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku isi nazo zazanye iterabwoba ritazibagirana ku nyanja.Ibibarafu binini ku nyanja nabyo bigira ingaruka cyane ku bushyuhe bw’isi.Mu myaka yashize, urubura rwa Arctique rwagiye rugabanuka uko umwaka utashye.
Aya mashusho yafashwe hejuru yinyanja atuma abantu binubira ubwiza buhebuje bwibibarafu byinyanja, ariko byerekana ubwiza buhendana.Kugeza igihe utahuye ko ibara ry'ubururu-icyatsi kibisi ku mashusho menshi kandi menshi, byerekana ubushyuhe buzamuka no gushonga urubura.Kuva hafi yera kugeza ubururu-icyatsi rwose, biratangaje kumva ko ubushyuhe bwisi atari igitekerezo kidafatika, ahubwo ni ukuri gufatika kibaho.
02 Nibitekerezo kubantu no guhumekwa.
Abashushanya FULI bakoresha igishushanyo cya tapi kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo byabo kuri iki kintu.Kugereranya kwangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’abantu ku ishusho ya tapi, kandi icyarimwe bizana ibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye mu rugo.
Umushinga wa FULI yatekereje yitonze ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri murongo, kandi itapi yometseho intoki yarushijeho kwiyongera kandi igaragazwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyambere kugirango igere kubikorwa byifuzwa.
"Gukuraho"ikoresha ubuziranenge bwo muri Nouvelle-Zélande ubwoya hamwe nubudodo bwibiti nkibikoresho byibanze.Ubwoya burebure kandi bugororotse ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwerekana ibibarafu, kandi gushushanya ubudodo bw'igihingwa byerekana neza urumuri rwinshi rw'inyanja.Ibikoresho byombi ubwabyo byakuwe muri kamere, kandi ibikoresho biramba nabyo bisubiramo insanganyamatsiko ya tapi ubwayo, ihindura imyumvire ya kamere.
Uwashushanyije ashyira imiterere ya glaciers ku ntoki zometse ku ntoki, kugira ngo abantu bumve ko bari mu kibaya cyiza cyane cyo mu nyanja igihe icyo ari cyo cyose aho batuye.Mu kirere karemano cyakozwe nudodo, itapi yintoki ikomeza ibidukikije byumwimerere murugo.
03 Ivuka ryo gukuraho
Urubura rwashonze, rugaragaza inyanja yijimye.Guhagarara ahantu hirengeye ukareba hasi, ibibarafu byegeranye kandi amashusho ni menshi.Hamwe n'izuba rirashe, ijuru n'isi biragaragara.Umucyo woroheje urabagirana hejuru yinyanja, bigatuma ibitekerezo byabantu bisobanuka.Iyi tapi isobanura ibintu nkibi.
FULI yamye ishima umusaruro wubukorikori kandi yiyemeje kugera ku iterambere rirambye mubice byose.Tugeza ku bishushanyo mbonera no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa ku isi binyuze mu bukorikori n'ibikoresho byiza.Iyi ngingo nayo nicyubahiro cyiza kubidukikije byumwimerere kandi birambye.
Muri icyo gihe, uruhare rw’iterambere ry’umuco w’abantu ku bibarafu byo mu nyanja rugenda rugaragara.Dukunze gutekereza ko ibyaremwe bitagira iherezo, mugihe umutungo kamere ari muto.Mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, twitoza gukoresha guhanga kugirango twandike ubwiza bwibidukikije, kandi mugihe kimwe, dukomeje kwita ku buryo burambye bwo kuboha, guhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya.Turabizi ko iterambere rirambye ari urugendo rurerure rutwara igihe n'umutungo, kandi twiyemeje gushiraho ejo hazaza heza intambwe ku yindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022